2020 年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题及答案
考生注意:本试卷不含听力,满分为 150 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上
作答,否则无效。
I.单词辨音(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
1. A. act
B. bag
C. fact
D. make
2. A. relax
B. seven
C. website
D. tell
3. A. purple
B. return
C. surprise
D. hurt
4. A. game
5. A. them
B. gentleman
C. flag
D. together
B. with
C. weather
D. think
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共 25 小题;每小题 1 分;满分 25 分)
阅读下列各题,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. The man is driving at 40 kilometres_________ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. friendship
B. instrument
C. attention
D. blackboard
3. There are many good teachers in_________ school.
A. we
B. him
C. our
D.
themselves
4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going________.
A. into the library
B. out of the post office
C. into the supermarket
D. out of the bank
5.----Can we play soccer here?
-----No, you __________playit near the road. That’s too dangerous!
A. can
B. may
C. won’t
D. mustn’t
6. I know his face _______ I can’t remember his name.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
7. She _______ an English magazine when I came in
A. reads
B. had read
C. will read
D. was reading
8. ----Is dinner ready?
---Not________.
A. already
B. just
C. yet
D. ever
9. My two cousins decide _______a usiness together.
A. to start
B. starting
C start
D. started
10. ---Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?
---______. I’ll tell him you are here.
A. What a pity
B. Jst a minut
C. Congratulations
D. Never mind
11. The earth goes_________ the sun.
A. around
B. through
C. between
D. across
12. _______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Hery’s?
A. What
B When
C. Who
D. Whose
13. ----What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?
---__________
A. They’re supposed to kiss each other.
B. They’re supposed to bow
C. They’re expected to shake hands.
D. They’re expected to huh
14. Never put off___________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A. until
B. before
C. when
D. as
15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me________?
A. why did you get them
B. where you got them
C. when will you get them
D. how will you get them
16.----I cant find my English textbook
-----Is it possible that you________ it at home?
A. lost
B. saw
C. left
D. gave
17. The number “23,456”can be read as “________”.
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. two three thousand and four five six
D. two three thousand, four and five six
18. After two years physical training, he was__________ and healthier.
A. weaker
B. longer
C. stronger
D. shorter
19. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.
A .is used to
B. used to
C. uses to
D. is used
20. ----You look smart today!
---____________
A. Not good
B. That’s OK
C. What a shame!
D. Thank you
21. I really like the family photo ___ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. whose
22. ---All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
---________ exciting the news is!
A. How
B. What
C. What an
D. How an
23. ---It’s my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.
---Just _________. I bet you’re the best.
A. give it up
B. go away
C. take it easy
D. have no idea
24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others?
A. daily
B. basket
C. country
D. fifteen
25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school
every day”?
A. “Tom”
B. “rides”
C. “his bike”
D. “every day”
Ⅲ.完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She
1
in a small
village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother,
2
the city
and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and
it’s
3
peaceful.
One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has
a lovely garden
and we always sit 4
the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant.
But the main
reason why this place is so important to me is
5
. She is so kind to me, and
wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple
6
so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh. What
do you call
7
? -small plates of food during the day, so I always return home
feeling calm and refreshed and
8
!
I wouldn’t like
9
there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city
person. I
10
live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I’d rather
live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.
1.A. lived
B. will live
C. lives
D. was
living
2. A. get up
B. get away from
C. get to
D .get ready
for
3. A. really
B. quietly
C. only
D. hardly
4. A. in
B. over
C. on
D. under
5. A. local people
B. my friend
C. my grandmother
D. the teacher
6. A. or
7. A. him
8. A. fat
B. and
B. me
B. ugly
C. so
C. them
C. big
D. but
D. us
D. lazy
9. A. living
B. to live
C. loving
D. to love
10. A. don't have to
B. couldn't
C. would
D. should
IV.阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读材料,根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选 A,错误的选 B。
1. This is a tour advertisement.
2. The 15-day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person.
3. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.
4. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.
5. You will take the plane during your tour.
B
阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and
found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned
the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long,
low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but
a tiny golden key, and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the
doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However,
on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before
and behind it was a little door.
She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
6. The hall where Alice stayed is___________.
A long and low
B. big and high
C. wide and low
D. big and wide
7. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?
A. She wanted to know how to get some food
B. She wanted to know where her sister was
C. She wanted to find out how to get out again
D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit
8. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?
9. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?
A. Tired
B. Shocked
C. Happy
D. Interested
10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall
B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked
C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall
D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.
C
阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?
Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.
They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What
does a lifelong learner look like?
Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).
●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on
a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to
improve their knowledge or skills.
●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses
and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. _________
They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They
can plan and organize their own learning.
●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分
析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information
to see if it is useful for the question at hand.
●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning.
However, they
usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.
11. What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?
A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.
B. Persons who are teaching knowledge
C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge
D. Persons who are testing knowledge.
12. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?
A. They don't like learning on society.
B. They learn both from and with others
C. They learn from plants and animals
D. They invite each other to parties
13. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?
A. You always use a lot of ways to analyze and synthesize information
B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study
C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.
D. You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes
14. How is the passage organized? (P= Paragraph)
15. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner
B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners
C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts
D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have
V. 任务型完形填空(共 10 空;每空 1 分,满分 10 分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限
用一次。
first,
only,
use,
it,
dream of,
another,
speak,
with,
sea,
easy
English
World Language
Once people
1
a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now,
for the 2 time in human history, perhaps there is one—English. It is the official
language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people
3
it as a second
language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.
Difficult to Master?
English is not the
4
language to learn---most of its common verbs are
irregular and it has a large vocabulary--at least 200, 000 words are in common use.
User-friendly
But some things make
5
easy. For example, nouns don’t have gender(性别)and
the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is
6
one form to
speak to someone directly-“you”. Adjectives don’ t agree
7
nouns, and many
nouns are often also verbs.
English Is Everywhere
Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English
8
in
many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and
air-traffic controllers use it. At
9
English is the international language of
communication.
The Future of English
What is the future of English as a global language? Will
10
language ever
replace it?
Many think not-it is already too popular.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面的文章并按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。